• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    In a connecting body (1) for establishing a connection between a first building component (2) and a second building component (3), wherein the connecting body (1) has a contact surface (4) for resting on the first building component (2), wherein at one straight first edge (5) of the contact surface (4) adjoining a first plane spanning first side surface (6), wherein a fastening means (7) for connecting the connecting body (1) to the first building component (2) is provided, wherein at least one of The connecting screw guide means axis through the first side surface (6) or the contact surface (4), wherein a distance of an intersection of the connecting screw guide means axis with the first plane of the first edge (5) smaller al s is five times the first diameter, it is proposed that the first plane leads past the connecting body (1).
    公开号:AT514284A1
    申请号:T355/2013
    申请日:2013-04-29
    公开日:2014-11-15
    发明作者:Vinzenz Harrer；Josef Dipl Ing Kögl；Anton Dipl Ing Dr Kraler；Ralph Dipl Ing Timmers；Peter Mag Buchberger
    申请人:Vinzenz Harrer Gmbh；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    ·· «: # · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · * ** " '* ** 3 * 4151 / mo
    The invention relates to a connecting body for establishing a connection between a first building component and a second building component according to the preamble of patent claim 1.
    In modular building of houses, containers, roofs and structures, screw connections still play a central role due to a number of advantages, for example that they are cost-effective, simple, reliable, technically well documented and lined with a plethora of standards. In the preferred construction materials used for this purpose, such as solid wood, cross laminated timber, plasterboard, fibreboards, plastics and the like, the introduction of force from the screw heads in the components, however, is problematic, since in these relatively soft materials immerse the screw heads in the material and the materials mentioned under the The bearing surface of the screw heads generated more yield pressure and deform more plastically, such as metal.
    This disadvantage is due to made of harder materials known fittings such as screw or perforated hinge fittings, which distribute the pressure of the screw heads on a larger area on the component, while recoverable. However, such screw-fitting systems also have a number of disadvantages. For example, in such "screw plus fitting" connections, both positioning accuracy and positioning comfort are suboptimal because the components to be joined must be held in the proper exact mounting position by additional aids such as provisionally mounted positioning ledges or blocks prior to the assembly final connection provided screws and fittings are attached.
    In particular, for components used in timber construction, there are now a number of sophisticated connection systems consisting of two fittings, the first of these two fittings is mounted on the first of the components to be connected, the second fitting is mounted on the second component and these two fittings are formed so that they can be positively inserted into each other with undercuts, for example in the form of dovetails. Such connectors with form-fitting plug-in 2/48 2 *. · · · · · · »· · · · &Quot; :. · • • • · · · • · · · · • · • * · ♦ · * • • · · · · · · · · · · · / mn
    Undercuts are particularly suitable for beam constructions and high load applications. A serious disadvantage of such connectors, however, is the fact that the interlocking positive-locking segments must be precisely guided into each other, which significantly reduces the assembly comfort especially for larger components such as wall segments, where multiple connectors are required per component. Furthermore come in such connectors, the form-fitting interlocking segments between the connecting surfaces of the two components to be connected to lie. As a result, an air gap predetermined by the topology of the connector inevitably arises between the two components, which constitutes a serious disadvantage in many applications, for example wall or ceiling constructions.
    The disadvantage, therefore, that known connector systems are often cumbersome to handle and build. These disadvantages make the construction time-consuming and labor-intensive.
    The object of the invention is therefore to provide a connecting body of the type mentioned, with which the mentioned disadvantages can be avoided, and with which a connection between two building components can be done easily and quickly.
    This is achieved by the features of claim 1 according to the invention.
    This results in the advantage that a reliable connection of two building components can be achieved by a few people in a short time. By choosing the passage point of the connecting screw in the vicinity of the edge between the contact surface and the side surface, a good introduction of force can be achieved. Due to the low leverage bending moments between the connected building elements lead only to low force peaks, which distribute well over the Köntaktfläche. Since a connecting body is sufficient, further eliminates the problem of accurately fitting arrangement of two different fittings on the different building components, which must be performed during assembly into each other. Furthermore, the connecting body has a small footprint, which is why it can be used well without colliding with the interior fittings, for example. In addition, due to the small footprint of the connecting body is particularly well suited for a recessed construction of the connecting body. The connecting body is furthermore particularly well suited to be used with different connection geometries, for example butt-to-joint connections, corner connections or T-connections, wherein one and the same connection body can be used in all of these geometries.
    Furthermore, the invention relates to a connection system according to claim 17.
    The invention further relates to a connection between a first building component and a second building component according to claim 20.
    The subclaims relate to further advantageous embodiments of the invention.
    It is hereby expressly referred to the wording of the claims, whereby the claims at this point are incorporated by reference into the description and are considered to be reproduced verbatim.
    The invention will be described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which only preferred embodiments are shown by way of example. Showing:
    1 shows a first preferred embodiment of a connecting body in a plan view.
    2 to 4, the first preferred Ausführungsfbrm a connecting body in different embodiments of the connection in side view.
    5 shows the first preferred embodiment of a connecting body with a positioning body in a plan view;
    6 and 7 a second preferred embodiment of the compound as an exploded view from different angles;
    8 shows a third preferred embodiment of a connection in side view;
    9 and 10 a first preferred embodiment of a connection system as an axonometric representation from different angles; 4/48 ·· ·· * ··· ·· «# ·· ·· • · · · · ······· · · · · 4 ........... 3 * 151 / mo
    11 and 12 a second preferred embodiment of the connecting body from different angles;
    Fig. 13 shows a fourth preferred embodiment of the connection as a section in side view;
    Fig. 14 shows a fifth preferred embodiment of the connection as a section in side view;
    Fig. 15 shows a sixth preferred embodiment of the compound as a section in side view;
    16 shows a third preferred embodiment of the connecting body in a plan view;
    17 shows a fourth preferred embodiment of the connecting body in a plan view;
    18 shows a fifth preferred embodiment of the connecting body as a section in side view;
    19 shows a sixth preferred embodiment of the connecting body as a section in side view;
    Fig. 20 shows a seventh preferred embodiment of the compound as a section in side view;
    21 shows an eighth preferred embodiment of the connection as a section in side view;
    FIG. 22 shows a ninth preferred embodiment of the connection as a sectional side view; FIG.
    Fig. 23 shows a tenth preferred embodiment of the compound as a section in side view;
    Fig. 24 shows an eleventh preferred embodiment of the connection in plan view;
    Fig. 25 is a section along the line A in Fig. 24;
    Fig. 26 is a section along the line B in Fig. 24; 5/48 • «• · ♦ · 74151 / mo 5
    Fig. 27 shows a twelfth preferred embodiment of the connection as a section in side view;
    FIG. 28 shows a thirteenth preferred embodiment of the connection as a section in side view; FIG.
    Figure 29 is a fourteenth preferred embodiment of the compound as a section in side view.
    Fig. 30 is a fifteenth preferred embodiment of the compound as a section in side view;
    FIGS. 1 to 30 show different embodiments of a connecting body 1 for establishing a connection between a first building component 2 and a second building component 3. The first building component 2 and / or the second building component 3 may in particular be plate-shaped or bar-shaped. Furthermore, the first building component 2 and / or the second building component 3 can be prefabricated prefabricated components, for example prefabricated wall or ceiling segments. The first building component 2 and / or the second building component 3 may comprise, for example, solid wood, cross-laminated timber, plasterboard, fiberboard, plastics and the like.
    It is provided that the connecting body 1 has a contact surface 4 for resting on the first building component 2, wherein at a first edge 5 of the contact surface 4 adjacent a first plane spanning first side surface 6, wherein a fastening means 7 for connecting the connecting body 1 with the first Building component 2 is provided. The contact surface 4 is provided for resting on the first building component 2, which may be designed in particular to forward pressure forces from the connecting body 1 to the building component 2. The contact surface 4 may be formed as a continuous flat surface. Alternatively it can be provided that, as shown in FIGS. 25 and 26, the contact surface 4 consists of several partial surfaces. The connecting body 1 can be replaced by means of a 6/48 6 · 48 · · · · · · · · · · · > · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · ·
    Fastening device 7 to be attached to the first building component 2. The contact surface 4 is bounded on a first side by a first edge 5, which first edge 5 can in particular be straight.
    In this case, the first edge 5 can be rounded, as is customary in manufacturing technology, or, as shown in FIGS. 25 and 26, beveled. Furthermore, it can be provided that the edge 5 is continuous or interrupted. In the case of a rounded or chamfered edge 5, provision may be made for the edge 5 to be that imaginary line on which the first plane intersects with a plane spanned by the contact surface 4 adjacent to the edge 5.
    The connecting body 1 may, in particular, have a basic body, in particular of a loadable and / or rigid material, for example metal or plastic. On this body further elements, such as soft and resilient insulation elements can be arranged. Since the base body is preferably unyielding, the contact surface 4 and the first side surface 6 may be formed in particular as surfaces of the main body of the connecting body 1.
    Furthermore, it can be provided that the connecting body 1 is formed in one piece, that is, only consists of the main body. Such one-piece connecting bodies 1 are disclosed, for example, in FIGS. 1 to 19.
    It is further contemplated that at least one of a connecting screw guide central axis having
    Connecting screw guide 8 is provided with a first diameter for receiving a connecting screw 9. The connecting screw guide 8 serves to receive and in particular also for guiding a connecting screw 9, which connecting screw 9 is provided for connecting the connecting body 1 to the second building element 3. The connecting screw guide 8 has a connecting screw guide center axis which is the center axis of the connecting screw guide 8. A central axis of a connecting screw 9 arranged in the connecting screw guide 8 will also substantially run along the connecting screw guide central axis. In particular, it may further be provided that the 7/48 7 7 *. • · · · · · · · · · · ···. · · · · · · ··· · · · · · * · .... · 3 * f151 / mo
    Connecting screw guide 8 is thread-free. The first diameter may in particular be in the range between 6 mm and 14 mm. Here, the connecting screw 8 may be formed in particular for receiving a M6 to M14 screw. The connecting screw guide 8 can also be designed to receive a inching connecting screw 9.
    It is provided that a distance of an intersection of the connecting screw guide central axis with the first plane from the first edge 5 is less than five times the first diameter. In this case, the connecting screw guide central axis can in particular pass through the first side surface 6 or the contact surface 4. By the close past the connecting screw 9 at the first edge 5 in this case a particularly advantageous force between the first building element 2, connecting body 1 and second building element 3 can be achieved, in particular tilting moments around the first edge 5 can be kept low. Furthermore, this is a particularly space-saving and easy to install construction possible.
    Furthermore, it can preferably be provided that, in the case of several connecting screw guides, all the connecting screw guide central axes have this maximum distance from the first edge 5, and in particular all the connecting screw guide central axes are at the same distance from the first edge 5.
    Particularly preferably, it can be provided that the
    Connecting Schraubenführungsmittetachse through the first side surface 6 leads. Here, the connecting screw 9 can lead past the first building element 2, whereby the assembly is additionally facilitated, since the connecting body 1 is not lifted when screwing the connecting screw 9.
    Particularly preferably, it can further be provided that the distance of the point of intersection of the connecting screw guide central axis with the first plane from the first edge 5 is less than a threefold, in particular smaller than a simple, of the first diameter. This can further improve the effect. 8/48 »* · * ···· ···· • * t: 4T • • • • * • ··· * · · · • • • • • • * • * · ·· ··· ········································································································································
    In the figures, the two building components 2.3 are shown transparent for clarity.
    According to the preferred embodiments in FIGS. 1 to 14, 18 and 20 to 30, provision may in particular be made for the contact surface 4 to be orthogonal to the first side surface 6, and the first edge 5 therefore to enclose a right angle.
    According to the embodiments in FIGS. 15 and 19, the first edge 5 may alternatively form an acute angle.
    Furthermore, a connection system with a connecting body 1 can be provided.
    In particular, furthermore, a connection between a first building component 2 and a second building component 3 can be provided, wherein the connection body 1 rests at least indirectly, in particular directly, on the first building component 2 with the contact area 4 and is fastened to the first building component 2 with the fastening unit 7 in which a connecting screw 9 arranged in the connecting screw guide 8 leads into the second building component 3. In this case, the connecting screw 9 can in particular lead directly from the connecting body 1 into the second building component 3.
    The connecting screws may further be in particular self-tapping and / or self-drilling, for example as a self-drilling wood screw, wherein the assembly can be further facilitated.
    In particular, it can be provided that the
    Connecting Schraubenführungsmittelachse with the first plane an angle between 15 ° and 75 °, in particular between 30 ° and 60 °, includes. By this oblique arrangement of the connecting screw guide central axis to the first level, a particularly good hold can be achieved.
    Particularly preferably, it can be provided that a normal distance of a part of the connecting body 1 from the 9/48 ···· ··· 9 · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · ·
    Connecting Schraubenführungsmittelachse to the first plane with an increasing normal distance to a second plane, which second plane leads through the first edge 5 and is orthogonal to the first plane, increases. Here, the connecting screw 9 - viewed from one of the contact surface 4 opposite side - are screwed obliquely down into the second building element 3, whereby, for example, a recessed construction of the connection with the connecting body is well possible. Furthermore, tensile forces on the connecting screw 9 can be readily converted into pressure forces on the contact surface 4.
    FIGS. 2 to 4 show different embodiments of the connection with a connecting body 1. Here, Fig. 2 shows a butt joint, Fig. 3 is a corner joint and Fig. 4 is a T-connection. As can be seen in particular in FIGS. 3 and 4, the connecting body 1 can be arranged well in the corner in the case of a corner connection, whereby, for example, the assembly of wall segments in a multi-storey building can also run without a frame, since the connection takes place from the inside can.
    Furthermore, it may be particularly preferred that the fastening device 7 has at least one fastening screw guide means 10 having a fastening screw guide central axis, and that the fastening screw guide central axis encloses an angle of less than 80 °, in particular between 30 ° and 60 °, with the first plane. The fastening screw guide 10 is provided for receiving a fastening screw 24, wherein the fastening screw 24 fixes the connecting body 1 to the first building element 2. Due to the oblique arrangement of the fastening screw 24, the fastening screw 24 can absorb particularly well tensile forces, which are exerted by the connecting bolt 9 on the connecting body 1,
    This can be provided in particular that the
    Verbindungsschraubenführurigen 8 and the fastening screw guides 10 are arranged in pairs, in particular the fastening screw guides 10 along a plane parallel to the first plane 10/48 • ········································· • * · · ···································································································································································································· mirror plane extending mirror-like to the connecting screw 8 are.
    Furthermore, it can be provided in particular that the connecting screw guide central axis encloses an obtuse angle to the fastening screw guide central axis of an adjacent fastening screw guide 10. This obtuse angle can be in particular between 90 ° and 120 °. This allows a particularly advantageous introduction of force can be achieved.
    Furthermore, it can be provided that a diameter of the fastening screw guide 10 essentially corresponds to the first diameter, that is to say the diameter of the connecting screw guide 8.
    Particularly preferably, it can be provided that the contact surface 4 has a second edge 25 opposite the first edge 5, and that the distance between the second edge 25 and the fastening screw guide central axis is less than five times, in particular less than three times, particularly preferably less than that Simple, the diameter of the mounting screw guide 10.
    Furthermore, it can be provided that the fastening device 7 has at least one positioning screw guide having a positioning screw guide central axis 11, and that the positioning screw guide axis to the contact surface 4 is normal.
    The positioning screw guide 11 is provided for receiving a positioning screw 26. By positioning screws 26, which extend substantially normal to the contact surface 4, the connecting body can be easily mounted in the correct position on the first building part 2 during assembly, since when screwing the positioning screws 26 no transverse forces arise which could move the connecting body 1. Subsequently, in particular, the fastening screws 24 can be screwed.
    FIGS. 14 and 15 show embodiments of the connecting body 1 in which the fastening device 7 has only positioning screw guides 11.
    Particularly preferably, it can be provided that the connecting body 1 has a cover surface 12 opposite the contact surface 4, and that the connecting screw guide central axis intersects the cover surface 12, in particular at an angle between 15 ° and 75 °, in particular between 30 ° and 60 °. The top surface 12 is in this case that Räche, which bounds the connecting body 1 on one of the contact surface 4 opposite side.
    In this case, the cover surface 12 can be arranged, in particular, for the most part in a ceiling plane that is orthogonal to the first plane. Furthermore, the fixing screw guide axis can also cut the top surface 12. Here, the connecting body 1 can be screwed well even in a retracted state.
    Furthermore, it can be provided that the top surface 12 extends parallel to the contact surface 4.
    Particularly preferably, it may be provided that the connecting body 1 has substantially the shape of a cylinder segment. In this case, it may in particular be provided that the contact surface 4 forms a base surface of the cylinder segment. Furthermore, it can be provided * that a height of the side surface 6 corresponds to a height of the cylinder segment.
    FIGS. 1 to 10 and 20 to 30 show, for example, preferred embodiments of the joint body in which the contact surface 4, which also constitutes the base surface of the cylinder, is essentially rectangular.
    According to the preferred embodiment in Fig. 11 and 12, the contact surface 4, which also represents the base of the cylinder segment, also have the shape of a circular segment.
    Furthermore, it can preferably be provided that the connecting body 1 has carrier means receptacles 30. The contact means receptacle 30 is used to detach 12/48 12 · 48 ············································ * * »· ····································································································································
    Attachment of carrying means, such as a carrying handle or a transport hook. The support means receptacle 30 may be particularly preferably formed as a threaded bore into which the support means can be screwed. In particular, provision may be made for the door means to be arranged on the cover surface 12. Here, the first building component 2 can be transported and handled with a mounted connector body 1 simply by means of the support means, wherein before or after assembly, the support means can be removed again.
    In the connection, it can be particularly preferably provided that the first building component 2 has an abutment surface 20 facing the second building component 3, and that a plane spanned by the abutment surface 20 leads past the connection body 1. Here, the connecting body 1 is arranged such that it does not penetrate the plane spanned by the abutment surface 20 of the first building component 2 level. The connecting screw 9 penetrates the plane spanned by the abutment surface 20 level. In this case, over the abutment surface 20 protruding connecting body 1 can be avoided, whereby the handle is simplified during assembly.
    In particular, it can be provided that the first side surface 6 is arranged substantially in the plane spanned by the abutment surface 20, whereby the composite of the first building component 2 and the connecting body 1 can fit conclusively on the second building component 3.
    Alternatively it can be provided that the abutment surface 20 is tilted with respect to the first plane, for example in a miter cut.
    Furthermore, it can be provided that the first building component 2 has an envelope, and that the connection body 1 is arranged within the envelope. In this case, the connecting body 1 can be arranged in a recess 27 of the first building component 2, which recess 27 can be sawed, cut or milled into the building component 2, for example. As a result, the connecting body 1 can be preassembled well on the first building component 2, with the first 13/48 ················································································ . ..... * · 4151 / mo
    Building component 2 remains well stackable. Furthermore, building components connected in this way have a flat boundary surface without protruding connecting bodies 1.
    It can further be provided that the top surface 12 is arranged in alignment with or within the envelope of the first building element 2.
    Furthermore, it can be provided that the at least one connecting screw guide central axis with an abutting surface of the envelope of the envelope of the first building component 2 an angle between 15 ° and 75 °, in particular between 30 ° and 60 °.
    Furthermore, it can be provided that in the top surface 12 at least one recess 13 is ausgebiktet, and the at least one connecting screw guide 8 opens into the recess 13. Furthermore, it can be provided that the fastening screw guide 10 also opens into the recess 13. In particular, it can be provided that per each recess 13, a connecting screw 8 and a fixing screw 10 opens, Through the recess 13 can be achieved that screw heads of the connecting screws 9 and the mounting screw 24, especially if they are screwed obliquely, do not protrude beyond the ceiling level.
    Alternatively, as shown in FIG. 13, it may be provided that the connecting body 1 is mounted mounted on the first building component 2.
    According to the embodiments illustrated in FIGS. 16 to 19, it can preferably be provided that the connecting body 1 has at least one undercut conveyor 14. In this case, the connecting body 1 can be designed in particular such that with an arrangement of the connecting body 1 in the recess 27, a part of the connecting body 1 undercuts a part of the first building component 2, wherein occurring tensile forces in the direction of the first side surface 6 by the at least one Hinterschneidungsförtsatz 14 at the first building component 2 can be forwarded. The at least one undercut conveyor 14 may in particular have a tensile load receiving surface 28, which is 14/48 »······ ·« * · · »· · * * * 34151 / mo 14 * · · ··
    Zugkräfteabnahmefläche 28 is arranged substantially parallel to the first plane or normal to the contact surface 4. The at least one undercut extension 14 can in particular be arranged on a side of the connecting body opposite the first side surface.
    In particular, it can further be provided that the connecting body 1 has a leading through a center of the first edge 5 and normal to the first edge 5 symmetry plane, and that the plane of symmetry between two mirror-like parts of the connecting body 1 is arranged. As a result, a uniform application of force can be achieved. Furthermore, the handling of the connecting body 1 can be simplified.
    Furthermore, it can be provided that the Verbindüngssehraubenführungsmittelachse includes an acute angle relative to the plane of symmetry. In particular, the connecting screw guide means axes may be arranged such that the tips of the connecting screws 9 face away from the plane of symmetry.
    In particular, it may be provided that the connecting body 1 has at least two, in particular two, connecting screw guides 8, and particularly preferably at least two, in particular two, fastening screw guides 10.
    Particularly preferably, it can be provided that the connection system has a positioning body 16 and a mating connection body 17, that a positioning body receptacle 15 for receiving a positioning body 16 is arranged on the first side surface 6, that the mating connection body 17 has a positioning surface 18 having a further positioning body receptacle 21 and another one Fastening means 19 for connecting the mating connecting body 17 with the second building component 3 has. The mating connection body may be intended to be fastened to the second building component 3 and serves as a positioning aid for the connection body 1 and counteracts displacement of the two building elements 2, 3 when the screws are at least one connecting screw. The counter-connecting body 17 has a further fastening device 19, which may be formed, for example, as at least one fastening screw guide. Furthermore, it is possible 15/48 15
    It may be arranged in the fastening screw guides fastening screws which connect the mating connector body 17 with the second building component 3.
    For this purpose, provision may be made for a positioning body receptacle 15 for accommodating a positioning body 16 to be arranged on the first side surface 6 in the connection body 1.
    Alternatively it can be provided that on the first side surface 6, a positioning body 16 is integrally formed. Here, the connecting body 1 and the positioning body 16 may be integrally formed.
    Furthermore, it can be provided that the positioning body 16 is integrally formed on the mating connection body 17.
    In a mated state of the preferred embodiment of a connection system, which is shown for example in FIGS. 9 and 10, it can be provided that the positioning body 16 is arranged in the positioning body receptacle 15 of the connection body 1 and the further positioning body receptacle 21 of the mating connection body 17 and these two Align body with each other.
    In this case, it is particularly preferably provided that the positioning body 16 and one of the positioning body receptacles 15,21 are formed such that the connecting body 1 and the mating connector body 17 are aligned only in one or two spatial directions, and have a predetermined mobility in the remaining spatial directions. For example, the further positioning body receptacle 21 may be elongate, as shown in FIGS. 6 and 7. This is advantageous in order to facilitate the joining of the two building elements 2, 3 and to allow for manufacturing tolerances, wherein a guide is provided in at least one spatial direction.
    Furthermore, it can be provided that the positioning body 16 is detachably fastened to the connecting body 1 or the counter-connecting body 17, while the positioning body 16 is inserted into the opposite connecting body 1 or the counter-connecting body 17, in particular only without undercut 16/48 • t «· · · ·» ········································································································································································································ intervenes. An undercut-free engagement in this context means that the respective engagement of the positioning body 16 has no undercut in the direction of the normal seen on the abutment surface 20.
    In this case, the positioning body 16 may preferably be conically shaped at a first end, and in particular have a thread at an opposite second end,
    5 shows a preferred embodiment of the connecting body 1, wherein a positioning body 16 is arranged in the positioning body receptacle 15 and projects beyond the first plane.
    6 and 7 show a preferred embodiment of the connection system as an exploded view. By means of the positioning body 16 and the counter-connecting body 17, firstly the connecting body 1 and the counter-connecting body 17 can be fastened to the respective building components 2, 3 for mounting in a preparatory step. Further, the positioning body 16 may be attached to the connector body 1 or the mating connector body 17. During assembly, when the two building components 2, 3 are brought together, the positioning body 16 can be inserted into the positioning body receptacle 15 or the further positioning body receptacle 21 of the opposite connection body 1 or counterconnection body 17, whereby the two building components 2, 3 are aligned with one another by the positioning body. In a subsequent step, the connecting screws 9 can be screwed in and thereby the first building component 2 can be connected to the second building component 3.
    In this case, particularly preferably, a connection can be achieved in which it can be provided that the mating connection body 17 is fastened to the second building component 3 such that the mating connection body 17 has the positioning surface 18 facing the first building component 2 with the further positioning body receptacle 21, that the further positioning body receptacle 21 is aligned is arranged to the arranged in the first side surface 6 positioning body 15, and that the positioning body 16 in the positioning body 15 and / or the other 17/48 17 •••• ··········· • * • • • • • • • • • • • • • • *. '' • '' ''. '' '.' '' '. ». , , «· · · * · · ·« «* 341 Sil / mn
    Positionierkörperaufnahme 21, in particular only without undercuts, engages.
    Particularly preferably, it can be provided that a projection, with which protrusion of the positioning body 16 protrudes beyond the first side surface 6, is predeterminably adjustable. This can be achieved for example by a thread on the positioning body 16. Alternatively, it can be provided that a spacer sleeve 29 is disposed about the positioning body 16, wherein the length of the spacer sleeve 29 defines the supernatant. In this case, the distance between the first side surface 6 and the positioning surface 18 can be predetermined, whereby a joint width between the two building elements 2.3 can be well specified.
    In the case of two interconnected building components 2, 3 there is generally a transmission of structure-borne noise, that is, a structure-borne sound transmission, at the connection. The structure-borne sound transmission is a transmission of structure-borne noise, ie acoustic body vibrations, from the first building component 2 to the second building component 2. In the case of a rigid connection between the two building components 2, 3, a large part of the structure-borne sound may be at the impact surface 20 and via the connecting screws 9 are transmitted.
    For the purpose of noise protection, it may be provided to reduce the transmission of structure-borne sound between the two building components 2.3 Vörgebbar.
    In particular, it may be provided in a connection that between the first building component 2 and the second building component 3, a gap 23 is arranged with a predetermined width. By means of this joint 23, for example, the first building construction element 2 can be separated from the second building construction element 3 with respect to structure-borne sound. The width of the joint 23 may be predetermined, for example, by the positioning body 16.
    Furthermore, it can be provided that between the first building component 2 and the second building component 3 a structure-borne sound insulation mass 29 18/48 18 ·· ··································· ♦ * * • · · • ··· • · • · · «• • f * ··· ♦ • · # # 34151 / mo. Due to the structure-borne noise mass 29 arranged in the joint 23, a body vision transmission at the abutment surface 20 can be reduced.
    Particularly preferably, it can be provided that a structure-borne sound transmission between the first building component 2 and the second building component 3 is insulated by means of a structure-borne noise insulation device 22. The structure-borne noise damping device 22 is designed to dampen transmission of structure-borne noise between the two building components 2, 3 via the connection body 1 or the connection system.
    In this case, it can be provided, in particular, that the connecting body 1 has a structure-borne sound damping device 22. The structure-borne sound damping device 22 may in particular be part of the connecting body 1.
    Furthermore, it can be provided that the structure-borne sound damping device 22 is part of the mating connection body 17 and / or the connection system.
    The structure-borne sound damping device 22 may have a multiplicity of structure-borne sound insulation elements. In particular, the structure-borne sound damping elements may be one or more parts of a material with high internal damping. The internal damping can be particularly high in this case, in particular in the frequency range between 20 Hz and 20,000 Hz, particularly preferably in the bass range between 20 Hz and 200 Hz. Furthermore, it is possible to use structure-borne noise insulation elements with high internal damping at infrasound frequencies which are less than 20 Hz. A variety of different materials for the purpose of KörperschaUsämpfung known, for example, rubber, foam or elastomers. Furthermore, the body insulation elements can also comprise springs. A combination of differently designed body insulation elements can also be provided.
    In this case, the structure-borne noise insulation elements of the structure-borne noise insulation device 22 can be fastened, in particular glued, to the base body of the connection body 1, thereby further simplifying the installation since the additional step of applying physical sound insulation elements is eliminated. Furthermore, the structure-borne sound insulation elements can thereby be placed by machine, whereby their 19/48 19 '·: * ·· ····· «··············································································. • · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · ·; β · · 9 9 · · · t t * · * ........ 32H51 / mo
    Arrangement on the main body of the connecting body 1 is particularly well reproducible predetermined.
    Preferably, it may be provided that the structure-borne sound damping device 22 has an insulating layer 30, and that the insulating layer 30 is arranged between the connecting body 1 and the first building component 2 and / or between the mating connection body 17 and the second building component 3. This insulating layer 30 in this case represents a structure-borne sound insulation element of the structure-borne sound insulation device 22. Through the insulation layer 30, a direct structure-borne sound transmission via interface between the connection body 1 and the first building component 2 and / or between the mating connection body 17 and the second building component 3 can be reduced.
    In this case, it can be provided, in particular, that the structure-borne noise damping device 22 has an insulation layer 30, and that the insulation layer 30 at least partially covers the contact surface 4. The insulating layer 30 may in this case be fastened to the base body of the connecting body.
    Furthermore, it can be provided that the insulating layer 30 is fastened to a surface of a main body of the mating connecting body 17.
    Furthermore, it can be provided that the structure-borne noise damping device 22 has at least one screw head insulation insert 31. The Schraubenkopfdämmeinlage 31 is an insert which is preferably arranged in the region of a screw head between a screw and the screw guide opening of the base body, and prevents direct contact between the screw and the base body. In this case, a structure-borne sound transmission between the screw and the base body can be suppressed. The screw guide opening may in this case be a passage opening of the base body for the connecting screw guide 8, fastening screw guide 10, the positioning screw guide 11 and the like. 20/48 20 ♦ ♦ · ·. · # # #. · # · '··.
    ·· '• ♦ ···; «· 321151 / mo
    According to the preferred embodiments in FIGS. 20 and 22, it can be provided that a screw is guided through the screw head insulating insert 31. Here, for example, the Schraubenkopfdämmeinlage 31 form the connecting screw 8 for the connecting screw 9, since the main body does not touch the connecting screw 9.
    In particular, the screw head insulating insert 31 can protrude into the respective screw guide opening of the main body in order to prevent direct contact between the connecting body 1 or the counter connecting body 17 and the respective screw. Here, a structure-borne sound transmission from the connecting body 1 or the mating connecting body 17 can be reduced to the respective building component 2.3 via the screws.
    Furthermore, it can be provided that a screw head support body 32 is arranged on the screw head insulation insert 31. The screw head support body 32 may in this case be made of a rigid material, for example of metal or hard plastic, wherein a screw head rests on the screw head support body 32, whereby the screw head support body 32 can pass the pressure load through the screw head over a large area on the Schraubenkopfdämmeinlage 31. Here, the Schraubenkopfdämmeinlage 31 can be protected from damage. Furthermore, it can be prevented that the connection produced by the respective screw is loosened by burying the screw head in the usually soft and flexible Schraubenkopfdämmeinlage 31.
    It can be provided here that the structure-borne sound damping device 22 of the connecting body 1 has at least one screw head insulating insert 31, and in particular that a screw head support body 32 is arranged on the screw head insulating insert 31. The at least one screw head insulation insert 31 can in particular be fastened to the main body of the connecting body 1, the screw head support body 32 being fastened to the respective screw head insulating insert 31.
    Furthermore, it can be provided that the positioning body 16 on at least one 21/48 ·······················································································. · «· • · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · , · «* · ·» 21 ** "· * · ** ** 34151 / mo
    Side on a structure-borne sound insulation element of the Körperschalldirnmeinrichtung 22 rests to reduce a structure-borne sound transmission between the connecting body 1 and the mating connector body 17 or the second building component 3.
    FIGS. 20 to 30 show, in particular, preferred embodiments of the connection, of the connection system and / or of the connection body 1 with differently embodied structure-borne noise insulation devices 22. For the sake of better clarity of illustration, some screw heads are shown slightly unscrewed. Furthermore, some screws are not fully shown, or merely indicated by the central axis.
    According to FIG. 20 and FIG. 21, it may be provided, in particular, that the connecting body 1 is connected to the first building component 2 only via the structure-borne noise insulating device 22. Here, the connecting body 1 may be rigidly connected to the second building component 3, wherein a transmission of the structure-borne noise is reduced by the main body of the connecting body 1 to the first Gebludebauelement 2 by the structure-borne sound damping device 22. The structure-borne sound damping device 22 in this case comprises an insulating layer 30 between the main body of the connecting body 1 and the first building component 2 and Schraubenkopfdämmeinlagen 31, which reduce transmission of structure-borne noise from the connected to the first building component 2 screws to the main body of the connecting body 1. FIG. 21 shows a preferred embodiment with screw head bearing bodies 32.
    According to FIGS. 22 to 30, it can be provided, in particular, that the connecting body 1 is connected to the second building component 3 only via the structure-borne noise dimming device 22. In this case, the connecting body 1 can be rigidly connected to the first building component 2.
    In this case, in particular a transmission of structure-borne noise from the at least one connecting screw 9 to the main body of the connecting body 1 can be insulated by means of a screw head insulating insert 31. 22/48 ··· «« · · · · · · · · ·
    · · '· ·' · · • · · · • · · · · · · · · · · · · • ♦ * * 34151 / mo
    FIGS. 22, 23, and 28 show preferred embodiments without mating connection body 17.
    According to FIG. 23, it can further be provided that the screw head insulating insert 31 is fastened to the base body of the connecting body 1 by means of an additional mounting screw.
    According to FIG. 28, provision may be made, in particular, for the positioning body 16 to rest on the second building component 3 by means of a structure-borne sound-damping element.
    According to the preferred embodiment in FIG. 27, it can further be provided that the mating connecting body 17 is connected to the second building component 3 only via the structure-borne sound insulation device 22. Here, the positioning member 16 directly on the connecting body 1 and the counter-connecting body 17 are on.
    According to the preferred embodiments in FIGS. 29 and 30, it may be provided that the connecting body 1 is in contact with the mating connection body 17 only via the structure-borne sound insulation device 22. In this case, the connecting body 1 can be rigidly connected to the first building component 2, and the mating connecting body 17 can be rigidly connected to the second building component 3.
    According to FIG. 29, it can be provided here that the positioning body 16 is fastened to the connecting body 1 and lies on the counter-connecting body 17 via a structure-borne noise insulating element of the structure-borne sound insulation device 22.
    According to FIG. 30, it can alternatively be provided that the positioning body 16 rests on the connecting body 1 and is fastened to the counter-connecting body 17 in a structure-borne noise insulating element of the structure-borne sound insulation device 22.
    According to the preferred embodiment in FIGS. 24 to 26, it can be particularly preferably provided that the positioning body 16 is fastened to the screw head support body 32 of the at least one connecting screw 9. In this case, the screw head of the at least one 23/48 • t ♦ ············································································· · · · 23 ......... * · 33151 / mo
    Connecting screw 9 on the Sch rau ben head restraint body 32, wherein the screw head support body 32 is connected via a Schraubenkopfdämmeinlage 31 with the main body of the connecting body 1. The positioning member 16 is attached to this screw head support body 32, in particular screwed, and preferably through an opening to the mating connector body 17. Advantageous here is that when screwing the at least one connecting screw 9 of the screw head on the bearing body 32 with respect to the Gegeöverbindungskörper 17, and also connected the second building component 3, is mounted relentlessly, whereby a precise screwing of the connecting screw 9 is possible.
    Claims: 24/48
    权利要求:
    Claims (28)
    [1]
    24 24 · «· · · · · · · · · · · ·« «· · · · ·« «· ··· ···· ·· 09 0 0 009 9 0 • · · 9 9 9 ....... 3 * 4151 / mo DR DR FERDINAND GIBLER DR DR WOLFGANG POTH Austrian and European Patent and Trademark Attorneys GIBLER & POTH PATENTANWÄLTE CLAIMS 1. Connecting bodies (1) for Establishing a connection between a first building component (2) and a second building component (3), wherein the connection body (1) has a contact surface (4) for resting on the first building component (2), wherein at a first edge (5) of the contact surface (4) adjoining a first plane spanning first side surface (6), wherein fastening means (7) is provided for connecting the connection body (1) to the first building component (2), at least one connection screw guide (8) having a connection screw guide central axis first fair r is provided for receiving a connecting bolt (9), characterized in that a distance of an intersection of the connecting screw guide central axis with the first plane of the first edge (5) is less than a five times the first diameter.
    [2]
    Second connecting body (1) according to claim 1, characterized in that the connecting screw guide central axis with the first plane at an angle less than 80 °, in particular between 60 ° and 30 °, includes.
    [3]
    3. connecting body (1) according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that a normal distance of the connecting body (1) leading part of the connecting screw guide central axis to the first plane with an increasing normal distance to a second plane, which second plane through the first edge (5) leads and orthogonal to the first level is increasing. 25/48 25

    A connecting body (1) according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the fastening means (7) comprises at least one fixing screw guide means axis having a fastening screw guide (10), and that the fixing screw guide axis with the first plane at an angle smaller as 80 °, in particular between 30 ° and 60 °, includes.
    [4]
    The connector body (1) according to claim 4, characterized in that said connecting-screw guide central axis encloses an obtuse angle with said fixing-screw guide central axis of an adjacent fixing screw guide (10).
    [5]
    The connector body (1) according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the fastening means (7) comprises at least one positioning screw guide (11) having a positioning screw guide central axis, and the positioning screw guide central axis is normal to the contact surface (4).
    [6]
    7. connecting body (1) according to one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that the connecting body (1) has a contact surface (4) opposite the top surface (12), and that the connecting screw guide central axis the top surface (12) intersects.
    [7]
    8. connecting body (1) according to claim 7, characterized in that in the top surface (12) at least one recess (13) is formed, and that the at least one connecting screw guide (8) in the recess (13) opens.
    [8]
    9. connecting body (1) according to one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that the connecting body (1) has at least one undercut extension (14).
    [9]
    10. connecting body (1) according to one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that the connecting body (1) through a center of the first edge (5) leading and the first edge (5) normal standing Symrnetrieebene has, and that the plane of symmetry between two 26/48 26 · »····« · «··· · < • · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · * * 3f4l51 / mo mirror-like parts of the connecting body ( 1) is arranged.
    [10]
    11. connecting body (1) according to one of claims 1 to 10, characterized in that on the first side surface (6) a positioning body receptacle (15) for receiving a positioning body (16) is arranged.
    [11]
    12. connecting body (1) according to one of claims 1 to 10, characterized in that on the first side surface (6) a positioning body (16) is integrally formed.
    [12]
    13. Connecting body (1) according to one of claims 1 to 12, characterized in that the connecting body (1) has a structure-borne noise damping device (22).
    [13]
    14. connecting body (1) according to claim 13, characterized in that the structure-borne sound damping device (22) has an insulating layer (30), and that the insulating layer (30) at least partially covers at least the contact surface (4).
    [14]
    15. Connecting body (1) according to claim 13 or 14, characterized in that the structure-borne noise damping device (22) has at least one Sehraubenköpfdämmemlage (31)
    [15]
    16. connecting body (1) according to claim 15, characterized in that on the Schraubenkopfdämmeinlage (31) a Schraubenkopfauflagekörper (32) is arranged.
    [16]
    17. Vefbindungssystem with a connecting body (1) according to any one of claims 1 to 16.
    [17]
    18. Connection system according to claim 17, characterized in that the connection system has a positioning body (16) and a mating connection body (17), that on the first side surface (6) a positioning body receptacle (15) for receiving a positioning body (16) is arranged the counterconnection body (17) has a positioning surface (18) having a further positioning body receptacle (21) and a 27/48

    further fastening means (19) for connecting the mating connecting body (17) with the second building component (3).
    [18]
    19. Connection system according to claim 18, characterized in that a projection, with which protrusion of the positioning body (16) projects beyond the first side surface (6), is predeterminably adjustable.
    [19]
    20. Connection between a first building component (2) and a second building component (3), wherein a connecting body (1) according to one of claims 1 to 16 with the contact surface (4) at least indirectly on the first building component (2) and with the fastening device (7) with the first Gebäeudebäueiement (2) is fixed, wherein in the Verbihduhgsschräubenführu (8) ängeordnete connecting screw (9) in the second Gebäudebäuelement (3) leads.
    [20]
    21. A compound according to claim 20, characterized in that the first building component (2) has a second building component (3) facing abutment surface (20), and that by the abutment surface (20) spanned level on the connecting body (1) leads past.
    [21]
    22. A compound according to claim 20 or 21, characterized in that the first building component (2) has an envelope, and that the connecting body (1) is arranged within the envelope.
    [22]
    23. A compound according to any one of claims 20 to 22, characterized in that on the second building component (3) a mating connector body (17) is fixed, that the mating connector body (17) a the first building component (2) facing the positioning surface (18) with another PositionierkÖrperaufnähme (21), that the further positioning body (21) is arranged in alignment with a ersteh in the first side surface (6) Positionierkörperaufnahme (15), and that a positioning (16) in the Positionierkörperaufnahme (15) and / or the further Positionierkörperaufnahme (21), in particular without undercutting, intervenes.
    [23]
    24. A compound according to any one of claims 20 to 23, characterized in that a structure-borne sound transmission between the first 28/48 28 • ··········································································. Building component (2) and the second building component (3) by means of a building component (2) and the second building component (3) Structure-borne sound damping device (22) is insulated.
    [24]
    25. A compound according to claim 24, characterized in that the connecting body (1) is connected only via the Körperschalldämmeinrichtung (22) with the first building component (2).
    [25]
    26. A compound according to claim 24 or 25, characterized in that the connecting body (1) is connected only via the Körperschalldämmeinrichtung (22) with the second building component (3).
    [26]
    27. A compound according to claim 22 and one of claims 24 to 26, characterized in that the structure-borne sound damping device (22) has an insulating layer (30), and that the insulating layer (30) between the connecting body (1) and the first building component (2) and / or between the mating connection body (17) and the second building component (3).
    [27]
    28. A compound according to any one of claims 24 to 27, characterized in that the Körperschalldämmeinrichtung (22) has at least one Schraubenkopfdämmeinlage (31), and that in particular a Schraubenkopfauflagekörper (32) is arranged on the Schraubenköpfdämmeinlage (31).
    [28]
    29. A compound according to claim 28, characterized in that the positioning body (16) on the screw head support body (32) of the at least one connecting screw (9) is fixed. Gibler & Poth Patent Attorneys OG (Dr. F. Gibler or Dr. W. Poth) 29/48
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    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    AT514284B1|2018-05-15|
    EP2799636A1|2014-11-05|
    EP2799636B1|2017-10-11|
    引用文献:
    公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题
    AT503129B1|2006-07-27|2007-08-15|Sihga Handels Gmbh|Connection fitting for wooden part, has insertion part, which is fastened with internal thread, where internal thread is provided by stud or wooden screw in recess at wooden part|
    DE202007014884U1|2007-10-25|2008-01-03|Bohrenkämper, Gustav|connecting fitting|
    DE202012004845U1|2012-05-14|2012-06-12|Simpson Strong-Tie Gmbh|Connecting arrangement with an intermediate element|DE102015224116A1|2015-12-02|2017-06-08|Universität Innsbruck|CONNECTING DEVICE FOR MOUNTING A WOODEN PANEL ELEMENT|DE3801735A1|1988-01-21|1989-07-27|Mantel Juval|Washers which are insulated with respect to structure-borne sound|
    DE102008010612A1|2008-02-22|2009-09-03|Kratzer, Daniel|connecting body|
    FR2952947A1|2009-11-20|2011-05-27|Boris Bouffay|Device for assembling prefabricated drink type box and beams for e.g. dwelling of wood frame in building site to provide e.g. wind-bracing, has screws comprising milled heads that is screwed in box and beams by passing holes of connector|EP3375946A1|2017-03-17|2018-09-19|Knapp GmbH|Connector for screwing two workpieces at an angle|
    EP3375947A1|2017-03-17|2018-09-19|Knapp GmbH|Connector for screwing two workpieces at an angle|
    LU101392B1|2019-09-19|2021-03-22|Univ Of Maribor|A connection element for connecting a glass element and a timber element|
    法律状态:
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    ATA355/2013A|AT514284B1|2013-04-29|2013-04-29|connecting body|ATA355/2013A| AT514284B1|2013-04-29|2013-04-29|connecting body|
    EP14450017.0A| EP2799636B1|2013-04-29|2014-04-28|Connection body|
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